Langimage
English

anitos

|a-ni-tos|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈniːtoʊz/

🇬🇧

/əˈniːtəʊz/

(anito)

ancestral/folk spirits

Base FormPlural
anitoanitos
Etymology
Etymology Information

'anito' originates from Proto-Austronesian, specifically the reconstructed word '*qanitu', where '*qanitu' meant 'spirit, ancestor'.

Historical Evolution

'anito' changed from the Proto-Austronesian word '*qanitu' and passed into Philippine languages (e.g. Tagalog 'anito'), later appearing in English as a borrowed term often used in anthropological contexts ('anitos' as plural).

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'spirit; ancestor', and over time it has remained close to that sense, also extending to the carved figures or idols that represent those spirits.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'anito': spirit beings or ancestor spirits in indigenous Philippine (especially Tagalog) belief systems; often invoked, honored, or propitiated.

Many families kept small anitos on a shelf to honor their ancestors.

Synonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'anito': carved figures or small idols that represent spirits or ancestors, used in rituals or as household objects of veneration.

The museum displayed several ancient anitos carved from wood and stone.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/14 01:37