Langimage
English

anhedonic

|an-he-don-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌænhiˈdɑːnɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌænhiˈdɒnɪk/

lacking a pleasure response

Etymology
Etymology Information

'anhedonic' originates from Greek, specifically the elements 'an-' meaning 'not, without' and 'hēdonē' meaning 'pleasure,' with the adjective suffix '-ic'; it entered English via New Latin 'anhedonia.'

Historical Evolution

'anhedonia' was formed in New Latin from Greek roots and entered English in the late 19th century; the adjective 'anhedonic' subsequently developed in English to describe states or symptoms characterized by anhedonia.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'without pleasure' in a clinical sense, and it has retained this core meaning, now widely used in psychology and psychiatry to denote reduced capacity for pleasure.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

unable to experience pleasure; exhibiting or characterized by a reduced capacity to feel enjoyment.

After months of severe stress, he felt increasingly anhedonic, taking no pleasure in activities he once loved.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to or indicating anhedonia as a clinical feature or symptom.

Anhedonic symptoms are common in major depressive disorder and can predict poorer treatment response.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/10 14:22