Langimage
English

amylase-positive

|am-i-lase-pos-i-tive|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈæmɪleɪs ˈpɑzətɪv/

🇬🇧

/ˈæmɪleɪs ˈpɒzətɪv/

shows presence of amylase

Etymology
Etymology Information

'amylase-positive' originates from modern English by combining the noun 'amylase' and the adjective 'positive'. 'Amylase' ultimately comes from Greek 'amylon' meaning 'starch', passed into Latin as 'amylum', with the enzyme-forming suffix '-ase' coined in the 19th century to name enzymes. 'Positive' derives from Latin 'positivus' (from 'ponere', to place), later used in English to mean 'showing presence' or 'confirmatory'.

Historical Evolution

'amylase' developed from Greek 'amylon' → Latin 'amylum' → the combining form 'amyl-' and the 19th-century suffix '-ase' produced 'amylase'. The compound adjective 'amylase-positive' arose in modern medical/diagnostic English to describe test results indicating the presence of that enzyme.

Meaning Changes

Initially 'amylon' meant 'starch', and 'amylase' later came to mean 'the enzyme that acts on starch'; 'positive' originally meant 'placed' or 'definite' and shifted to mean 'showing presence' in testing contexts. Combined, 'amylase-positive' now specifically means 'a test shows the presence of amylase'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

showing a positive result for the enzyme amylase in a test; indicating that amylase is present or has been detected.

The patient's blood sample was amylase-positive, suggesting pancreatic inflammation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/27 05:01