Langimage
English

amylase-negative

|am-y-lase-neg-a-tive|

C2

/ˌæmɪˈleɪs ˈnɛɡətɪv/

lacking detectable amylase activity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'amylase-negative' is a compound formed from 'amylase' + 'negative'. 'Amylase' originates from Neo-Latin/French, ultimately from Greek 'amylon' meaning 'starch', with the enzyme-forming suffix '-ase' (as in 'diastase'). 'Negative' comes via Latin 'negativus' and French 'négatif', meaning 'denying' or 'no'.

Historical Evolution

'Amylase' was coined in the 19th century (from 'amyl-' + '-ase') to name the enzyme that breaks down starch; the compound form 'amylase-negative' arose in clinical and biochemical contexts to describe test results that do not show amylase. 'Negative' followed its path from Latin through French into modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially 'amylase' denoted the enzyme that digests starch; 'amylase-negative' came to mean 'showing no detectable amylase' in tests and has retained that diagnostic/analytical sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not showing detectable amylase activity; yielding a negative result for amylase in a test (e.g., a biological sample or reagent test).

The patient's pancreatic fluid was amylase-negative, indicating a lack of detectable amylase activity.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/27 04:29