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English

acyl

|a-cyl|

C1

/ˈeɪsɪl/

functional group from acid

Etymology
Etymology Information

'acyl' originates from the Greek word 'akylos', where 'akyl' meant 'acid'.

Historical Evolution

'akylos' transformed into the German word 'Acyl', and eventually became the modern English word 'acyl'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'related to acid', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a functional group derived from a carboxylic acid'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a functional group derived from a carboxylic acid by removal of a hydroxyl group.

The acyl group is often involved in acylation reactions.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/04/23 05:06