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English

Scrooge

|scrooge|

B2

/skruːdʒ/

miser; stinginess

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Scrooge' originates from English, specifically introduced by Charles Dickens as the surname of his character 'Ebenezer Scrooge' in the 1843 novella 'A Christmas Carol'.

Historical Evolution

'Scrooge' was coined by Dickens for his fictional character; the name quickly passed into common English as a noun meaning 'miser' and later as a verb and adjective derived from the character's traits.

Meaning Changes

Initially it was a fictional surname for a character in a 19th-century novella, but over time it evolved into the common English word meaning 'a miser' and into verb/adjective forms meaning 'to act miserly' or 'miserly in character'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

proper name: Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character in Charles Dickens's 1843 novella 'A Christmas Carol'.

Scrooge is visited by three spirits in 'A Christmas Carol'.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a miserly or stingy person; someone who hoards money and dislikes spending.

Don't be a Scrooge—invite everyone to the party.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

to act like a Scrooge: to be stingy or to spoil others' enjoyment by being miserly.

Some neighbors Scrooge when it comes to holiday decorations.

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Adjective 1

describing someone or something as miserly or joyless in the manner of Scrooge (often used as 'Scrooge-like').

His Scrooge-like refusal to contribute embarrassed everyone.

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Last updated: 2025/09/06 16:41