Langimage
English

PEP

|pep|

B2

/pɛp/

(pep)

energy and liveliness

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounVerbAdjectiveAdverb
peppepspepspeppedpeppedpeppingpepspeppinesspep uppeppypeppily
Etymology
Etymology Information

'pep' originates from English, specifically as an informal shortening of 'pepper', where 'pep' carried a sense of 'spirit' or 'piquancy' borrowed from the idea of 'pepper'.

Historical Evolution

'pep' developed in colloquial English in the 19th century as a clipped form of 'pepper', and the sense shifted from the literal spice to figurative 'vigor' and 'energy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, associated with the spicy quality of 'pepper' (sharpness, bite), it evolved into the current meaning of 'energy; liveliness'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

energy, enthusiasm, or high spirits (informal).

She has a lot of pep today.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a short, lively, stimulating bit (informal), often used in compounds such as 'pep pill' (a stimulant).

He talked about taking a pep before the match.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to enliven, make more energetic or lively; (often used with up: 'pep up').

They tried to pep up the team before the game.

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Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/12/13 21:56