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N-phenylamino

|N-phen-yl-a-mi-no|

C2

🇺🇸

/ɛnˌfɛnɪləˈmiːnoʊ/

🇬🇧

/ɛnˌfɛnɪləˈmiːnəʊ/

phenyl group attached to nitrogen (amino)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'N-phenylamino' is a compound formed in modern chemical nomenclature from three elements: the letter 'N' (the chemical symbol for nitrogen), 'phenyl' (a radical name used in organic chemistry), and 'amino' (from 'amine', referring to an -NH- or -NH2 group).

Historical Evolution

'N-' derives from the chemical symbol 'N' for nitrogen; 'phenyl' was coined in 19th-century organic chemistry to name the C6H5– radical derived from benzene; 'amino' comes from 'amine', ultimately from 'ammonia' and its derivatives. These parts were concatenated following systematic naming conventions to form 'N-phenylamino'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the separate elements referred to the atom ('N'), the phenyl radical ('phenyl'), and the amine-derived group ('amino'); combined, they now denote a specific substitution pattern (an amino group attached to a phenyl on nitrogen) used in systematic chemical names.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the functional group or substituent consisting of an amino group whose nitrogen is bonded to a phenyl ring; referred to as the N-phenylamino group.

An N-phenylamino was introduced into the molecule to modify its properties.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

denoting an amino substituent in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a phenyl group; used as a prefix in chemical names (e.g., describing substitution at the nitrogen: N-phenylamino).

The compound contains an N-phenylamino substituent at the nitrogen atom.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/23 15:44