Langimage
English

Messier

|mes-si-er|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈmɛsiər/

🇬🇧

/ˈmɛsiə/

(messy)

disorderly

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeNounNoun
messyMessiersmessiermessiestmessinessMessier
Etymology
Etymology Information

'Messier' (as the comparative adjective) originates from English, specifically from the adjective 'messy' + the comparative suffix '-er', where 'messy' comes from the noun 'mess' (Middle English 'messe' from Old French 'mes'), originally meaning 'a portion (of food)'.

Historical Evolution

'Messier' (comparative) was formed from the adjective 'messy'. 'Messy' developed from Middle English 'messe' (Old French 'mes') meaning a portion or serving; over time 'mess' shifted to mean disorder, giving English 'mess' and then 'messy', and finally the comparative form 'messier'. Separately, the surname 'Messier' is of French origin as a family name (seen in Charles Messier).

Meaning Changes

Initially 'mess' referred to a portion or serving (of food); its sense shifted toward disorder, and 'messy' came to mean 'untidy', with 'messier' now meaning 'more untidy'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a surname (notably Charles Messier, an 18th-century French astronomer).

Messier compiled a catalog of nebulae and star clusters.

Noun 2

(informal) An object listed in the Messier catalogue (a 'Messier object').

The Andromeda Galaxy is a Messier.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

comparative form of 'messy'; more messy or untidy.

The attic is Messier than the living room.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/26 06:53