Langimage
English

English-only

|eng-lish-on-ly|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌɪŋɡlɪʃˈoʊnli/

🇬🇧

/ˌɪŋɡlɪʃˈəʊnli/

only English allowed

Etymology
Etymology Information

'English-only' originates from Modern English, specifically the words 'English' + 'only', where 'English' meant 'of or relating to England' and 'only' meant 'sole; alone'.

Historical Evolution

'English' comes from Old English 'Englisc', from the name of the Angles (a Germanic tribe); 'only' comes from Old English 'ānlic' (from 'ān' meaning 'one'). The compound 'English-only' is a productive modern compound formed in English to describe exclusivity of language use.

Meaning Changes

Initially the separate words meant 'relating to England' and 'sole/one', and over time the compound came to mean 'exclusively English' in social, institutional, or policy contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a policy, rule, or situation in which only English is permitted or expected to be used.

English-only policies in schools and workplaces often spark debate about cultural inclusion.

Synonyms

Antonyms

multilingual policylanguage-inclusive policy

Adjective 1

restricting use to the English language; permitting or requiring only English (often used to describe rules, practices, or environments).

The company introduced an English-only rule on the shop floor to improve communication.

Synonyms

Antonyms

multilingualbilinguallanguage-inclusive

Last updated: 2025/10/29 04:20