Langimage
English

Congo

|Con-go|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɒŋɡəʊ/

Name of a Central African river/region

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Congo' originates from the Kikongo name 'Kongo', the name of the Kongo people and their kingdom; European record of the name came via Portuguese.

Historical Evolution

'Congo' was recorded by Portuguese explorers as 'Congo' and entered other European languages; the name was later applied to the river, the surrounding basin/region, and ultimately to modern states.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the people and the Kingdom of Kongo, but over time it also came to denote the river, the geographic region (the Congo Basin), and the modern countries called Congo.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the Congo River, a major river in Central Africa (often called simply 'the Congo').

The Congo is one of Africa's great rivers.

Synonyms

Congo RiverZaire (historical name)

Noun 2

the Republic of the Congo, a country in Central Africa (often called Congo-Brazzaville; capital: Brazzaville).

Congo gained independence from France in 1960.

Synonyms

Noun 3

the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a larger country in Central Africa (often abbreviated DRC; capital: Kinshasa; formerly called Zaire).

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is rich in mineral resources.

Synonyms

DRCCongo-KinshasaZaire (former name)

Noun 4

the historical Kingdom of Kongo and/or the Kongo (Congo) people and their language; the name applied to the region and its inhabitants.

The people of the Kingdom of Kongo (often spelled Congo) lived along the Atlantic coast.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/17 18:40