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English

Baptist

|Bap-tist|

B2

/ˈbæptɪst/

one who baptizes; member of the Baptist church

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Baptist' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'baptista', ultimately from Greek 'baptistēs', where 'baptizein' meant 'to dip' or 'to immerse'.

Historical Evolution

'Baptist' changed from the Greek word 'baptistēs' into Late Latin 'baptista', passed into Late Middle English (via ecclesiastical Latin and usage referring to 'one who baptizes'), and eventually became the modern English denominational name 'Baptist'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'one who baptizes' or 'a baptizer'; over time it evolved into the name for a group/denomination of Christians characterized by the practice of believer's baptism and related doctrines.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a member of a Protestant Christian denomination that practices believer's baptism (typically by full immersion) and emphasizes the authority of Scripture and congregational church governance.

She is a Baptist and attends the local Baptist church on Sundays.

Synonyms

Noun 2

(historical/archaic) A baptizer; one who baptizes.

In early texts the term could simply mean a baptist — a person who performs baptism.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

relating to Baptists or the Baptist denomination (e.g., Baptist beliefs, Baptist church).

Baptist churches often emphasize adult baptism by immersion.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/15 05:14