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English

Apennine

|a-pen-nine|

B2

/əˈpɛnɪn/

Italian mountain range

Etymology
Etymology Information

'Apennine' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'Apennīnus' (mons 'Apenninus'), which was the Latin name for the mountain range.

Historical Evolution

'Apennine' appears in Medieval and Classical Latin as 'Apennīnus' and was recorded in Greek as 'Apenninos'; through Medieval Latin the name entered later English usage as 'Apennine' to denote the same range.

Meaning Changes

Initially it was simply the proper name for that mountain range in Latin and Greek; over time it has kept that geographic meaning and also became an adjective meaning 'of or relating to the Apennines'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the mountain range that runs down the length of the Italian peninsula (the Apennine Mountains).

The Apennine stretches down the center of Italy.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a single mountain or ridge that forms part of the Apennine range.

They climbed an Apennine during their trip.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or characteristic of the Apennines or the region they occupy.

Apennine weather patterns differ between the north and the south.

Synonyms

Apenninicof the Apennines

Last updated: 2025/12/02 23:13