zoogamete
|zoo-ga-mete|
🇺🇸
/ˈzoʊ.ɡəˌmiːt/
🇬🇧
/ˈzəʊ.ɡəˌmiːt/
mobile reproductive cell
Etymology
'zoogamete' originates from New Latin/Modern scientific coinage, from the combining form 'zoo-' (from Greek 'zoon') meaning 'animal' and 'gamete' from Greek 'gamētēs' meaning 'spouse' or 'married person' (used for reproductive cells).
'zoogamete' was formed in modern scientific nomenclature by combining the Greek-derived prefix 'zoo-' + the term 'gamete' (itself from Greek 'gamētēs' via New Latin), producing a compound used in 19th–20th century biological literature and retained in modern usage.
Initially formed to denote an 'animal-like gamete' or simply a 'motile gamete'; the meaning has remained relatively stable and is still used to indicate a motile reproductive cell (often contrasted with immotile eggs).
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a motile (mobile) gamete — a reproductive cell capable of independent movement, such as certain flagellated gametes in algae, fungi, or the sperm of some organisms.
The zoogamete swims toward the egg cell during fertilization.
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Noun 2
(Specialized/extended) In some contexts used specifically for male, motile gametes (i.e., spermatozoa) as opposed to non-motile eggs.
In certain protists, the term zoogamete refers specifically to the motile male gamete.
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Last updated: 2025/12/08 09:34
