Langimage
English

zoogamete

|zoo-ga-mete|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈzoʊ.ɡəˌmiːt/

🇬🇧

/ˈzəʊ.ɡəˌmiːt/

mobile reproductive cell

Etymology
Etymology Information

'zoogamete' originates from New Latin/Modern scientific coinage, from the combining form 'zoo-' (from Greek 'zoon') meaning 'animal' and 'gamete' from Greek 'gamētēs' meaning 'spouse' or 'married person' (used for reproductive cells).

Historical Evolution

'zoogamete' was formed in modern scientific nomenclature by combining the Greek-derived prefix 'zoo-' + the term 'gamete' (itself from Greek 'gamētēs' via New Latin), producing a compound used in 19th–20th century biological literature and retained in modern usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially formed to denote an 'animal-like gamete' or simply a 'motile gamete'; the meaning has remained relatively stable and is still used to indicate a motile reproductive cell (often contrasted with immotile eggs).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a motile (mobile) gamete — a reproductive cell capable of independent movement, such as certain flagellated gametes in algae, fungi, or the sperm of some organisms.

The zoogamete swims toward the egg cell during fertilization.

Synonyms

Antonyms

nonmotile gameteoogamete

Noun 2

(Specialized/extended) In some contexts used specifically for male, motile gametes (i.e., spermatozoa) as opposed to non-motile eggs.

In certain protists, the term zoogamete refers specifically to the motile male gamete.

Synonyms

Antonyms

oogametenonmotile egg

Last updated: 2025/12/08 09:34