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English

zeolite

|ze-o-lite|

C1

/ˈziːə.laɪt/

porous 'boiling' stone

Etymology
Etymology Information

'zeolite' originates from Greek, specifically the words 'zeo' and 'lithos', where 'zeo' meant 'to boil' and 'lithos' meant 'stone'. It passed into New Latin as 'zeolithus' and then into modern scientific English.

Historical Evolution

'zeolite' was coined in the 18th century by mineralogists (notably Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, 1756) as Swedish 'zeolit', appeared in New Latin 'zeolithus', and eventually became the English word 'zeolite'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'stone that boils' (referring to the release of water/steam when the mineral is heated); over time its meaning shifted to denote the class of porous aluminosilicate minerals and their synthetic analogues used as adsorbents and catalysts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

any of a group of microporous, hydrated aluminosilicate minerals that commonly occur in volcanic rocks and have a framework structure with cavities and channels.

Natural zeolites are often formed in cavities of volcanic rocks.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a synthetic or natural material used as a molecular sieve, adsorbent, ion-exchange medium, or catalyst in industrial and laboratory applications.

Zeolites are widely used as catalysts and molecular sieves in petrochemical processes.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/18 04:04