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English

yeasts

|yeast|

A2

/jiːst/

(yeast)

fermentation agent

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
yeastyeastsyeastsyeastedyeastedyeasting
Etymology
Etymology Information

'yeast' originates from Old English 'ġist' or 'ġyst', where the root referred to 'foam' or 'froth' associated with fermentation.

Historical Evolution

'yeast' changed from Old English 'ġist'/'ġyst' into Middle English forms such as 'yest' and 'yeste', and eventually became the modern English 'yeast'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'foam' or 'froth' produced by fermentation; over time the word came to refer to the organism or agent responsible for that fermentation and to the leavening material used in baking.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

unicellular fungi used as a leavening agent in baking and for fermenting beverages; the microorganisms (often Saccharomyces species) that cause fermentation.

Different yeasts are used to produce distinct beer flavors.

Synonyms

Antonyms

sterilantantiseptic

Noun 2

types or strains of these organisms (countable usage): particular species or varieties of yeast.

Laboratories study several yeasts to find the best strain for the experiment.

Synonyms

strainsspecies

Noun 3

figurative: a source or cause of growth, development, or stirring activity (something that produces rapid change).

His speech acted as yeasts in the campaign, energizing supporters.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'yeast': to add or apply yeast to dough or a liquid to cause fermentation; to leaven or ferment.

She yeasts the dough before letting it rise.

Synonyms

leavenferment

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/28 08:51