Langimage
English

wyrm

|wyrm|

C2

🇺🇸

/wɝm/

🇬🇧

/wɜːm/

serpent / dragon

Etymology
Etymology Information

'wyrm' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'wyrm', where the Proto-Germanic root *wurmiz meant 'serpent, snake, worm'.

Historical Evolution

'wyrm' changed through Middle English (often spelled 'worm' or 'wyrm') and the sense split: the common modern English 'worm' came to refer mainly to small invertebrates, while the archaic/poetic form 'wyrm' remained for dragon-like creatures and survived in literary and fantasy usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'serpent, snake, or creeping creature'; over time the general meaning narrowed in common use to 'worm' (small invertebrate), while the archaic form 'wyrm' preserved the older sense of 'dragon' or large serpent.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an archaic or poetic term for a dragon or large serpent — often used in medieval or fantasy contexts to mean a dragon-like monster.

The old tale spoke of a wyrm that guarded the mountain's gold.

Synonyms

Noun 2

originally (and more generally in older English) a reptile, serpent, or any kind of worm or creeping creature.

In the scribe's gloss, 'wyrm' referred to serpents as well as to earth-dwelling worms.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/17 00:10