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English

would

|would|

B1

/wʊd/

(will)

past intention or hypothetical

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
willwillswouldwilledwouldwilledwillingwillingness
Etymology
Etymology Information

'would' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'wolde,' which is the past tense of 'willan,' meaning 'to wish or desire.'

Historical Evolution

'wolde' transformed into the Middle English word 'wold,' and eventually became the modern English word 'would.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to wish or desire,' but over time it evolved into its current usage as a modal verb indicating future actions from a past perspective or hypothetical situations.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Modal Verb 1

used to indicate a future action or state from the perspective of the past.

She said she would call later.

Synonyms

Modal Verb 2

used to express a polite request or offer.

Would you like some tea?

Synonyms

Modal Verb 3

used to express a habitual action in the past.

Every summer, we would visit our grandparents.

Synonyms

Modal Verb 4

used to express a hypothetical situation or condition.

If I were you, I would apologize.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35