Langimage
English

withholdings

|with-hold-ings|

B2

🇺🇸

/wɪðˈhoʊldɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/wɪðˈhəʊldɪŋ/

(withhold)

holding back

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
withholdwithholderswithholdingswithholdswithheldwithheldwithholdingwithholdingwithholder
Etymology
Etymology Information

'withhold' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'withholdan', where 'wið' meant 'against' and 'holdan' meant 'to hold'.

Historical Evolution

'withhold' changed from Old English 'withholdan' to Middle English 'withholden' and eventually became the modern English word 'withhold'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to hold back' or 'keep back'; over time this core sense has largely remained, now applied to money, information, consent, etc.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

amounts deducted or retained, especially sums taken from wages or payments for taxes or other obligations (e.g., payroll withholdings).

Her withholdings for federal and state taxes were higher this year.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

instances or acts of withholding (refusing to give information, support, permission, etc.).

The manager's withholdings of information frustrated the team.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/26 15:03