Langimage
English

windward-oriented

|wind-ward-or-i-en-ted|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈwɪnd.wərd ˈɔːr.i.ən.tɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈwɪnd.wəd ˈɔː.ri.ən.tɪd/

facing toward the wind

Etymology
Etymology Information

'windward-oriented' originates from the combination of 'windward' (from Old English/Middle English 'windweard') and 'oriented' (from Latin via Old French 'orienter'), where 'wind' meant 'moving air' and the suffix '‑ward' meant 'direction' and 'orient' (Latin 'oriens') meant 'rising' or 'the east' later generalised to 'direction'.

Historical Evolution

'windward' changed from Old English 'windweard' into Middle English 'windward' and kept the sense 'toward the wind'; 'orient' passed from Latin 'oriens'/'orientare' into Old French 'orienter' and Middle English 'orient', producing the past/participle form 'oriented' and allowing the compound 'windward-oriented'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, elements meant 'the direction of the wind' ('windward') and 'to turn toward or set a direction' ('orient'); combined, they came to mean 'directed or facing toward the wind', a specific spatial orientation.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

facing toward or aligned with the windward side (the direction from which the wind is coming).

The survey markers were placed in a windward-oriented row to study exposure to prevailing winds.

Synonyms

windward-facingupwind-facingupwind-orientedwindward-directed

Antonyms

leeward-orientedleeward-facingdownwind-orienteddownwind-facing

Last updated: 2025/10/15 22:25