'windbreaker' originates from English, specifically the compound of 'wind' and 'breaker', where 'wind' meant 'moving air' and 'breaker' meant 'one that breaks or interrupts'.

'windbreaker' developed as a compound from the older element 'wind-break' or 'windbreak' (a barrier that breaks the wind) and came to be used for garments that 'break' the effect of the wind; the compound form 'windbreaker' became established in modern English.

Initially it referred to any object or structure that breaks or reduces wind; over time it evolved to be commonly used for a lightweight jacket that protects the wearer from wind.