Langimage
English

well-controlled

|well-con-trolled|

B2

🇺🇸

/wɛl kənˈtroʊld/

🇬🇧

/wɛl kənˈtrəʊld/

kept under effective control

Etymology
Etymology Information

'well-controlled' is a modern English compound of the adverb 'well' (Old English 'wel') and the past participle of the verb 'control'. The verb 'control' ultimately derives from Medieval Latin 'contrarotulus' (literally 'counter-roll') via Old French 'contrerolle/controle', where 'contra-' meant 'against' and 'rotulus' meant 'roll'.

Historical Evolution

'control' changed from Medieval Latin 'contrarotulus' to Old French 'contrerolle/controle' and then entered Middle English (forms such as 'contrōlen'/'controlen'), eventually becoming the modern English 'control'. The compound 'well-controlled' developed in modern English by combining 'well' + the past participle 'controlled'.

Meaning Changes

Originally related to checking accounts or records against a roll (a 'counter-roll'), 'control' shifted to mean 'to check, regulate, or command', and 'well-controlled' came to mean 'kept under effective regulation or restraint.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

kept under effective control or regulation; prevented from varying, worsening, or escalating.

The patient's asthma remained well-controlled with daily medication.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

organized or disciplined in operation or behavior — often used of experiments, systems, or groups to indicate strict management.

They conducted a well-controlled experiment to test the hypothesis.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/08 15:25