Langimage
English

vulgarize

|vul-gar-ize|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈvʌlɡəˌraɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˈvʌlɡəraɪz/

make common / debase

Etymology
Etymology Information

'vulgarize' originates from French, specifically the word 'vulgariser', ultimately from Latin 'vulgaris' meaning 'common', with the verb-forming suffix '-ize'.

Historical Evolution

'vulgarize' developed via French 'vulgariser' and by combining English 'vulgar' (from Latin 'vulgaris') + the Greek-derived suffix '-ize', entering English usage in the 17th–18th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially it often meant 'to render into the vernacular or make common', but over time it also acquired the senses 'to debase or make coarse' and 'to popularize', sometimes with a negative connotation.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make vulgar or coarse; to debase the style, meaning, or character of something.

Critics argued that the film's producers vulgarized the novel by adding crude jokes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make common or accessible to the general public; to popularize (sometimes with the implication of oversimplification).

The author refused to vulgarize complex scientific ideas into catchy headlines.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

(formal or historical) To render into the vernacular or common language.

In earlier centuries translators sometimes vulgarized Latin texts into the local tongue.

Synonyms

vernacularizerender into the vernacular

Antonyms

maintain (original language)classicalize

Last updated: 2026/01/13 00:45