Langimage
English

volunteers

|vol-un-teer|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/

🇬🇧

/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/

(volunteer)

offering help freely

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
volunteervolunteersvolunteersvolunteeredvolunteeredvolunteering
Etymology
Etymology Information

'volunteer' originates from Latin via Old French, specifically the Medieval Latin word 'voluntarius', where the root 'volunt-' meant 'will' or 'wish'.

Historical Evolution

'volunteer' changed from the Medieval Latin word 'voluntarius' into Old French 'voluntaire' and then entered Middle English as 'voluntaire'/'voluntarie' before becoming the modern English word 'volunteer'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'of one's own will' or 'willing person', and over time it evolved into the current meanings related to someone who offers to do work freely or who enlists by choice.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who freely offers to do something, especially to do work without receiving pay.

Many volunteers help at the food bank every weekend.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a person who joins a group or cause of their own free will (often used historically or of irregular military forces).

During the conflict, local volunteers formed a militia.

Synonyms

enlisteerecruit (voluntary)

Antonyms

conscript

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'volunteer': to offer to do something willingly, without being forced or paid.

She volunteers to organize the annual fundraiser each year.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

describing something done by volunteers or done voluntarily (used attributively).

The volunteers run the community clinic on weekends.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/10 12:47