Langimage
English

voltage

|vol-tage|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈvoʊltɪdʒ/

🇬🇧

/ˈvəʊltɪdʒ/

electrical potential difference

Etymology
Etymology Information

'voltage' originates from Modern English, specifically formed from the noun 'volt' (named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta) plus the suffix '-age', creating a noun meaning 'the amount or condition measured in volts'.

Historical Evolution

'voltage' was formed in the late 19th century from the unit name 'volt' (coined to honor Volta) combined with the suffix '-age'; it became established in scientific and technical English to denote electric potential difference.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the quantity measured in volts (electric potential difference), and this technical meaning has remained stable into modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the electric potential difference between two points; measured in volts.

The voltage across the battery terminals was 12 V.

Synonyms

Noun 2

the level of electrical energy (informally, the 'pressure' that drives electric current) in a circuit or system.

The device won't work properly at low voltage.

Synonyms

electric potentialelectromotive force (informal usage)

Last updated: 2025/12/27 02:17