Langimage
English

vilified

|vil-i-fied|

C1

/ˈvɪlɪfaɪd/

(vilify)

to defame

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
vilifyvilificationsvilifiesvilifiedvilifiedvilifyingvilificationvilifiervilifying
Etymology
Etymology Information

'vilify' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'vilificare', where 'vilis' meant 'cheap' or 'base' and 'facere' meant 'to make'.

Historical Evolution

'vilificare' transformed into the Old French word 'vilifier', and eventually became the modern English word 'vilify' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make something cheap or base', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'vilify'.

The politician was vilified in the press for his controversial remarks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45