Langimage
English

vibratory

|vi-bra-to-ry|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈvaɪ.brəˌtɔri/

🇬🇧

/ˈvaɪ.brə.t(ə)ri/

(vibrate)

oscillate

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdverb
vibratevibratesvibratedvibratedvibratingvibratorvibratoryvibrationally
Etymology
Etymology Information

'vibratory' ultimately originates from Latin, specifically the verb 'vibrare,' where 'vibrare' meant 'to shake' or 'to move quickly to and fro.'

Historical Evolution

'vibrare' led to Late Latin forms such as 'vibratio' (a shaking) and adjectival Latin/Medieval Latin forms like 'vibratorius'; from these came the English verb 'vibrate' (via Middle/Modern Latin and French influence) and the adjective 'vibratory' formed in English with the suffix '-ory.'

Meaning Changes

Initially it was tied directly to the action 'to shake' (Latin); over time the sense shifted to adjectival uses meaning 'relating to or producing vibration,' which is the modern usage of 'vibratory.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

producing, caused by, or relating to vibration; characterized by rapid oscillatory motion.

The machine emitted a low vibratory hum as it warmed up.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

designed to, or serving for, producing vibration (used of devices or mechanisms).

A vibratory feeder was installed to sort the parts by shaking them along a track.

Synonyms

Antonyms

nonvibratoryinactive

Last updated: 2025/11/03 20:21