'verve' originates from French, specifically the word 'verve', ultimately tracing back to Latin 'verbum' where 'verbum' meant 'word'.

'verve' changed from Old/French usage meaning 'eloquence, witty speech' (French 'verve') and eventually became the modern English 'verve' meaning 'spirited enthusiasm' in the 18th century.

Initially it was associated with 'word' or 'eloquent speech' and over time the sense shifted to the current meaning of 'spirited energy or vivacity (especially in expression or performance)'.