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English

vasorelaxation

|va-so-re-lax-a-tion|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌveɪzoʊrɪˈlækseɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌvɑːsəʊrɪˈlækseɪʃən/

relaxation of blood vessels

Etymology
Etymology Information

'vasorelaxation' originates from modern scientific English, formed by the combining form 'vaso-' (from Latin 'vas', meaning 'vessel') and the noun 'relaxation' (from Latin 'relaxare', meaning 'to loosen').

Historical Evolution

'vasorelaxation' was coined in 20th-century medical usage by combining the prefix 'vaso-' (derived from Latin/Medieval Latin 'vas') with the English word 'relaxation' (from Latin 'relaxare'); the components passed from Latin into Medieval Latin and then into modern English medical terminology.

Meaning Changes

The components originally meant 'vessel' and 'to loosen'; over time the compound came to denote specifically 'the loosening/relaxation of blood vessels'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the relaxation (decrease in tone) of vascular smooth muscle resulting in enlargement of vessel diameter and reduced vascular resistance.

Endothelial-derived nitric oxide mediates vasorelaxation in many blood vessels.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/31 14:53