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English

unsubstituted

|un-sub-sti-tu-ted|

C1

/ˌʌn.səbˈstɪtjuː.tɪd/

not replaced

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unsubstituted' is formed from the negative prefix 'un-' + the past participle 'substituted' of 'substitute'. 'Substitute' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'substituere', where 'sub-' meant 'under/after' and 'stituere' (from 'statuere') meant 'to place or set'.

Historical Evolution

'unsubstituted' developed in English by adding the native negative prefix 'un-' to 'substituted' (Middle English and Early Modern English usage). 'Substitute' came into English via Old French from Latin 'substituere'. Over time the compound form 'unsubstituted' was used to express the negative of 'substituted'.

Meaning Changes

Originally it literally meant 'not put in place of another' (not substituted); over time it has retained that general sense and gained specialized technical use in fields such as chemistry to mean 'lacking substituent groups'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not substituted; not replaced by something else.

The original part remained unsubstituted during the repair.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

in chemistry: having no substituent groups attached (i.e., hydrogen atoms present where substituents could be).

An unsubstituted benzene ring has only hydrogen atoms attached to its carbons.

Synonyms

non-substitutedunsubstituent

Antonyms

substituteddisubstitutedfunctionalized

Last updated: 2025/12/07 14:29