Langimage
English

unstiffened

|un-stiff-ened|

B2

/ʌnˈstɪfən/

(unstiffen)

make not stiff

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
unstiffenunstiffensunstiffenedunstiffenedunstiffeningunstiffened
Etymology
Etymology Information

'unstiffened' originates from Modern English, specifically formed from the negative prefix 'un-' + the past participle 'stiffened', where 'un-' meant 'not' and 'stiffen' meant 'to make stiff'.

Historical Evolution

'unstiffened' was created by adding the prefix 'un-' to 'stiffened' (the past participle of 'stiffen'). 'Stiffen' itself was formed from the adjective 'stiff' plus the verb-forming suffix '-en', producing 'stiffen', and then regular past formation produced 'stiffened'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'stiffen' and related forms referred to becoming or making rigid; the prefixed form 'unstiffened' has the transparent negative meaning 'not made stiff' or 'made less stiff', which aligns with modern usage.

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Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to remove stiffness from; to make less stiff

They unstiffened the fabric to improve its drape.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

not stiffened; not made rigid

The unstiffened joints allowed for more natural movement.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/22 18:36

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