Langimage
English

unsociability

|un-so-ci-a-bil-i-ty|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌʌnsoʊʃiəˈbɪlɪti/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌnsəʊʃiəˈbɪlɪti/

not sociable; avoiding company

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unsociability' originates from English, formed by the negative prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') + 'sociability', where 'sociability' ultimately derives from Latin 'sociābilis' (from 'socius') meaning 'companion'.

Historical Evolution

'sociable' came into English via Old French and from Latin 'sociābilis'; 'sociability' was formed by adding the noun-forming suffix '-ity' to 'sociable', and later the prefix 'un-' was added to produce 'unsociability'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'not sociable; not inclined to associate with others', and over time it has retained this core sense with nuance varying between deliberate avoidance and natural shyness.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of being unsociable; lack of sociability or unwillingness to engage in social interaction.

His unsociability made it difficult for him to join the study group.

Synonyms

unsociablenessaloofnessreserve

Antonyms

Noun 2

a tendency or disposition to avoid social contact; shyness or reluctance to mix with others (can imply either choice or awkwardness).

Her unsociability was mistaken for rudeness by some colleagues.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/23 05:50