Langimage
English

unreliably-guided

|un-re-li-a-bly-guid-ed|

C1

/ˌʌn.rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bli ˈɡaɪ.dɪd/

(guide)

lead or direct

Base FormPluralPresentPresent3rd Person Sing.3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdjective
guideguidesguidingunreliably guideguidesunreliably guidesguidedunreliably guidedguidedunreliably guidedguidingunreliably guidingguidingunreliably-guided
Etymology
Etymology Information

'unreliably-guided' is a modern compound formed from the adverb 'unreliably' + the past participle 'guided'. 'Un-' is a negative prefix from Old English 'un-'. 'Unreliably' stems from 'reliably' (rely + -able); 'rely' entered Middle English from Old French forms related to 'relier' and ultimately traces to Latin roots meaning 'bind'. 'Guide' originates from Old French 'guider' (to lead or show the way).

Historical Evolution

'guide' came into Middle English from Old French 'guider' and developed into the modern English 'guide'. 'Rely' passed from Old French into Middle English and produced 'reliable' + the adverbial suffix -ly; the negative prefix 'un-' was then attached to form 'unreliable' and its adverb 'unreliably'. The compound 'unreliably-guided' is a straightforward modern combination of these elements to describe something guided in an unreliable way.

Meaning Changes

The core senses have been stable: 'guide' originally meant 'to show the way' and retains that sense in modern usage; 'rely' originally involved binding or depending and evolved to mean 'depend on', giving 'reliable' the sense 'dependable'. The compound simply applies the negative ('unreliably') to the act of being guided, producing the current meaning 'not guided in a dependable way.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

being guided in an unreliable or inconsistent way; not consistently or accurately directed (often used of systems, devices, vehicles, or processes that fail to follow intended guidance).

The drone was unreliably-guided and veered off course.

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Adjective 2

a past-participial adjective form derived from the verb 'guide' and modified by the adverb 'unreliably' — literally 'guided in an unreliable manner.'

Reports described the prototype as unreliably-guided under high winds.

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Last updated: 2025/09/17 02:27