Langimage
English

unreinforced

|un-re-in-forced|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌʌnriːɪnˈfɔːrst/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌnriːɪnˈfɔːst/

not strengthened / lacking reinforcement

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unreinforced' originates from English, formed by the negative prefix 'un-' plus the past participle 'reinforced'; 'un-' meant 'not', and 'reinforce' comes via Middle French 'renforcer' (from Old French elements related to 'forcer') ultimately tied to Latin roots meaning 'strong'.

Historical Evolution

'reinforce' entered English from Middle French 'renforcer' (Old French 'enforcer'), became the English verb 'reinforce' in Early Modern English, then the past participle 'reinforced' combined with the productive English prefix 'un-' to form 'unreinforced' in modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant simply 'not strengthened' (i.e., lacking reinforcement); that basic sense has remained largely unchanged into modern usage, though the term is especially used in technical/engineering contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not reinforced; lacking additional structural support or strengthening (for example, concrete without steel reinforcement).

The bridge collapsed because it was built with unreinforced concrete.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/21 01:51