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English

unratified

|un-rat-i-fied|

C1

/ˌʌnˈrætɪfaɪd/

(unratify)

not formally approved

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
unratifyunratificationsunratifiesunratifiedunratifiedunratifyingunratificationunratified
Etymology
Etymology Information

'unratified' originates from English, specifically formed from the prefix 'un-' + the past participle 'ratified', where 'un-' meant 'not' and 'ratified' is from the verb 'ratify'.

Historical Evolution

'ratify' came into English via Old French 'ratifier' from Latin 'ratificare' (from 'ratus' "calculated, fixed" + '-ficare' from 'facere' "to make"). The modern English adjective 'unratified' is a negative formation on the past participle 'ratified'.

Meaning Changes

Originally 'ratify' carried the sense 'make firm or confirm' in Latin; over time it came to mean specifically 'to give formal or legal approval (often by vote)', and 'unratified' has come to mean 'not given that formal approval'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past participle (or past tense) form of 'unratify' (to revoke or withhold ratification).

Several amendments were left unratified at the end of the session.

Synonyms

(as form) past participle of unratify

Adjective 1

not ratified; not formally approved, confirmed, or given official consent by ratification.

The treaty remains unratified by several countries.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/04 22:31