Langimage
English

underwhelmingly

|un-der-whelm-ing-ly|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌʌndərˈwɛlm/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌndəˈwɛlm/

(underwhelm)

fail to impress

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdverb
underwhelmunderwhelmsunderwhelmedunderwhelmedunderwhelmingunderwhelmingnessunderwhelmingunderwhelmingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'underwhelm' originates from English, specifically a combination of the prefix 'under-' and the verb 'whelm', where 'under-' meant 'below' or 'insufficiently' and 'whelm' meant 'to cover/engulf'.

Historical Evolution

'whelm' comes from Old English 'hwealm' (or related forms) meaning 'a surge, overturning', and the modern compound 'underwhelm' was formed in modern English (19th century) as a contrast to 'overwhelm'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'whelm' was related to engulfing or overturning; 'underwhelm' was later coined to mean the opposite of 'overwhelm' — i.e., to fail to overwhelm or to disappoint, and this sense has become the standard modern meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to fail to impress or to produce the expected level of excitement (base form 'underwhelm')

The performance underwhelmed the audience.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

not as good, impressive, or effective as expected; disappointing (definition for 'underwhelming')

The movie was underwhelming and lacked memorable scenes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a way that fails to impress or excite; to a disappointing degree

The new product was underwhelmingly received by customers.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/21 09:08