Langimage
English

underestimations

|un-der-es-ti-ma-tion-s|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌʌndərɛstəˈmeɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌndəˌrɛstɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/

(underestimation)

estimating something too low

Base FormPluralVerbAdjective
underestimationunderestimationsunderestimateunderestimated
Etymology
Etymology Information

'underestimation' originates from English components 'under-' + 'estimation', where 'under-' meant 'below' or 'insufficient' and 'estimation' comes from Latin 'aestimatio' (from 'aestimare') meaning 'a valuing or appraisal'.

Historical Evolution

'underestimation' was formed in modern English by adding the noun-forming suffix '-ation' to the verb 'underestimate' (which itself was created from 'under-' + 'estimate'). The verb 'estimate' entered English via Old French 'estimer' from Latin 'aestimare'.

Meaning Changes

Originally the root idea (from Latin 'aestimare') was simply 'to value' or 'assess'; over time 'underestimate' developed the specific sense 'to assess as too low,' and 'underestimation' has come to mean both the act of assessing too low and the resulting insufficient estimate.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an estimate that is lower than the actual value; a calculation or judgment that underreports size, cost, extent, or importance.

Many of the project's early underestimations of cost caused delays later on.

Synonyms

undervaluationsunderestimateslowballingunderassessments

Antonyms

overestimationsoverestimatesaccurate estimatesovervaluations

Noun 2

the act or habit of estimating something as less or less important than it actually is; a failure to appreciate true ability, risk, or scope.

Their repeated underestimations of the competitor's strengths cost them market share.

Synonyms

Antonyms

recognitionsappreciationsoverestimations

Last updated: 2025/12/25 03:57