Langimage
English

unctioner

|unc-tion-er|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈʌŋkʃənər/

🇬🇧

/ˈʌŋkʃənə/

one who anoints

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unctioner' originates from English formation of the noun 'unction' with the agentive suffix '-er.' 'Unction' in English comes from Old French 'onction' and ultimately from Latin 'unctio', where 'ungere' meant 'to anoint.'

Historical Evolution

'unctioner' developed in English by adding the agentive suffix '-er' to Middle English 'unction' (from Old French 'onction'), which itself derives from Latin 'unctio' (from 'ungere'). Over time the form stabilized into the modern English 'unctioner.'

Meaning Changes

Initially connected to the act of 'anointing' (the meaning of 'unction'); the agent form came to mean specifically 'one who performs anointing' and, more rarely, someone with an unctuous or overly pious manner.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who performs unction; one who anoints, especially in a religious or sacramental context (an anointer).

The unctioner anointed the sick man as part of the last rites.

Synonyms

anointeroil-bearerminister (in sacramental context)

Noun 2

a person characterized by unctuous or overly pious manner in speech or behavior (rare/figurative).

He came off as an unctioner, offering insincere comfort rather than genuine help.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/22 16:24