Langimage
English

tyrosinase-inhibiting

|ty-ro-si-na-se-in-hib-it-ing|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌtaɪroʊˈsɪneɪz ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌtaɪrəˈsɪneɪz ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/

prevents or reduces tyrosinase activity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tyrosinase-inhibiting' originates from combining the noun 'tyrosinase' (the enzyme name formed from 'tyrosine' + the enzyme suffix '-ase') and the present-participial/adjectival form of the verb 'inhibit'. 'Tyrosine' ultimately derives from Greek 'tyros' meaning 'cheese' (where the amino acid was first isolated), and the suffix '-ase' was coined in modern biochemical nomenclature to indicate enzymes.

Historical Evolution

'tyrosinase' was formed in modern biochemical New Latin by adding the enzyme-forming suffix '-ase' to 'tyrosine'; 'tyrosine' came from Greek 'tyros' > New Latin 'tyrosinum' > English 'tyrosine'. The verb 'inhibit' comes from Latin 'inhibēre' (through later Medieval/Modern Latin and Middle English), and the present-participial adjective 'inhibiting' is formed in English from that verb; the compound adjective 'tyrosinase-inhibiting' thus arose by combining these elements in modern scientific English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components referred generally to 'tyrosine' (an amino acid) and to 'hold back' (Latin 'inhibēre'); over time, in biomedical usage, the combined form came to mean specifically 'able to reduce or block the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase' (a narrower, biochemical sense).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

causing or capable of reducing or blocking the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase (i.e., preventing tyrosinase from catalyzing reactions).

The study identified several tyrosinase-inhibiting compounds that reduce melanin production in cultured cells.

Synonyms

tyrosinase-inhibitorytyrosinase inhibitor (when used attributively)melanogenesis-inhibitingantimelanogenic

Antonyms

tyrosinase-activatingtyrosinase-enhancingmelanogenicenzyme-activating

Last updated: 2025/11/26 05:53