Langimage
English

turbulence

|tur-bu-lence|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɜːrbjələns/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɜːbjʊləns/

chaotic movement

Etymology
Etymology Information

'turbulence' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'turbulentia,' where 'turbulentus' meant 'full of commotion.'

Historical Evolution

'turbulentia' transformed into the Old French word 'turbulence,' and eventually became the modern English word 'turbulence.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'full of commotion,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'irregular movement' and 'state of confusion.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

irregular or violent movement of air or water.

The plane experienced turbulence during the flight.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a state of confusion or disorder.

The country was in a state of political turbulence.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41