Langimage
English

tortious

|tor-ti-ous|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɔrʃəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɔːʃəs/

relating to a civil wrong

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tortious' originates from English formation using the noun 'tort' (from Old French 'tort'), with the adjectival suffix '-ious'. 'tort' comes ultimately from Latin 'tortum' (past participle of 'torquēre').

Historical Evolution

'tort' entered English via Old French 'tort' meaning 'wrong' or 'injury'; English formed the adjective 'tortious' by adding the Latin-derived suffix '-ious' to 'tort'.

Meaning Changes

Originally related to Latin 'tortum' meaning 'twisted' (from 'torquēre', 'to twist'), the term evolved in Old French to mean 'wrong' or 'injury' and now in English 'tortious' means 'relating to a civil wrong'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to, constituting, or involving a tort; wrongful in a civil-law sense and giving rise to civil liability.

The court found the company's conduct tortious and awarded damages to the claimant.

Synonyms

Antonyms

lawfullegalnon-tortious

Last updated: 2025/12/30 18:37