Langimage
English

tomentum

|to-men-tum|

C2

/təˈmɛntəm/

woolly, matted covering

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tomentum' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'tomentum', where 'tomentum' meant 'a stuffing of wool or a cushion of wool'.

Historical Evolution

'tomentum' changed from Medieval/Latin usage (Late Latin/Medieval Latin 'tomentum') and was adopted into English (from roughly the 17th century) particularly in scientific and botanical contexts, eventually becoming the modern English 'tomentum'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a stuffing of wool' or 'wool padding', but over time it evolved into the current primary meaning of 'a covering of short, matted hairs on plants'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a dense, matted covering of short, woolly hairs on the surface of a plant (botanical usage).

The underside of the leaf was covered with a thick tomentum that protected it from drying.

Synonyms

downwoollinesstomentosity

Antonyms

Noun 2

a mass or stuffing of wool or wool-like material; (archaic) a cushion or wad of wool.

In older texts, tomentum can refer to a wad of wool used as stuffing in cushions.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/27 06:05