Langimage
English

tightenings

|tight-en-ings|

B2

/ˈtaɪtənɪŋz/

(tightening)

make more tight / make stricter

Base Form
tightening
Etymology
Etymology Information

'tighten' originates from the adjective 'tight' plus the verb-forming suffix '-en' in English; the formation creating verbs from adjectives is first attested in Middle English.

Historical Evolution

'tight' (the adjective) developed in earlier English, and the combination 'tight' + '-en' produced 'tighten' in Middle English; the noun 'tightening' later formed by adding the deverbal suffix '-ing'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make tight' in a physical sense; over time it broadened to include figurative senses such as 'to make more strict' or 'to reduce (credit, spending)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'tightening': acts or instances of making something physically tighter (multiple occasions or measures of tightening).

Frequent tightenings of the machine's bolts were required to keep it safe.

Synonyms

constrictionsclampingsfastenings

Antonyms

Noun 2

policy or measures that reduce the availability of money or credit (monetary tightenings).

The central bank's recent tightenings pushed up interest rates across the economy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

increases in strictness or security — e.g., tightenings of rules, controls, or security measures.

Border tightenings after the incident slowed cross-border traffic.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/02 19:14