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English

theca

|the-ca|

C2

/ˈθiːkə/

enclosing case or sac

Etymology
Etymology Information

'theca' originates from Modern Latin, specifically the word 'theca', which was borrowed from Ancient Greek 'thekē' meaning 'case' or 'box'.

Historical Evolution

'theca' comes from Greek 'thekē' → borrowed into Latin as 'theca' (Late/Medieval Latin) → entered scientific English usage retaining the form 'theca'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'box' or 'case' in Greek, but over time it became specialized in scientific usage to mean 'a sheath, sac, or enclosing structure' in biology and anatomy.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in botany, one of the pollen sacs of an anther (a compartment that contains pollen).

Each anther typically contains two thecae that release pollen when mature.

Synonyms

Noun 2

in anatomy and general biology, a sheath, case, or membrane that encloses or covers an organ, cell, or structure (e.g., the theca of an ovarian follicle).

The theca of the ovarian follicle is involved in hormone production.

Synonyms

Noun 3

in microbiology and zoology, a rigid or semi-rigid outer covering or set of plates (for example, the cellulose plates forming the theca of many dinoflagellates).

Some dinoflagellates are protected by a theca made of overlapping cellulose plates.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/07 17:42