Langimage
English

tensed

|tensed|

B2

/tɛns/

(tense)

tight or time-related

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeComparativeSuperlativeSuperlativeNounVerbVerbAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjective
tensetensestensestensedtensedtensingtensermore tensedtensestmost tensedtensenesstensestensingtensertensesttensed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'tense' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'tensus', where the root 'tendere' meant 'to stretch'.

Historical Evolution

'tense' changed from Old French 'tendu' (from Latin 'tensus') and Middle English forms into the modern English word 'tense'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'stretched' or 'pulled tight', but over time it evolved to include meanings related to 'rigid' or 'nervous' (i.e., 'stretched' in a figurative sense).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'tense' (to make or become tight; to cause to be nervous or strained).

She tensed as the phone began to ring.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

made tense; showing nervousness, stiffness, or muscular tightness.

He stood with his shoulders tensed, waiting for the verdict.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/11 13:28