Langimage
English

tendons

|ten-don|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɛn.dən/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɛn.d(ə)n/

(tendon)

muscle-bone connector

Base FormPluralAdjective
tendontendonstendinous
Etymology
Etymology Information

'tendon' originates from French, specifically the word 'tendon', where that French term ultimately comes from Latin 'tendo, tendinis', and the root 'tend-' meant 'to stretch'.

Historical Evolution

'tendon' changed from Latin 'tendo, tendinis' into Old/Middle French 'tendon' and was borrowed into English (Middle/Modern English) as 'tendon'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to something 'stretched' or a 'strip/band'; over time it evolved to the specific anatomical meaning 'a fibrous band connecting muscle to bone'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a strong, flexible band of fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone and transmits the force that produces movement.

Tendons connect muscles to bones and transmit the force that makes joints move.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/25 10:43