Langimage
English

temperament

|tem/pe/ra/ment|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɛmpərəmənt/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɛmpərəment/

natural disposition

Etymology
Etymology Information

'temperament' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'temperamentum,' where 'temperare' meant 'to mix or moderate.'

Historical Evolution

'temperamentum' transformed into the Old French word 'temperament,' and eventually became the modern English word 'temperament' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a proper mixture or balance,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a person's nature or disposition.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; natural predisposition.

Her temperament made her well-suited for the role of a leader.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

an adjustment of the intervals in the tuning of a musical instrument so that it can play in different keys.

The piano was tuned using equal temperament.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40