Langimage
English

tautology

|tau-tol-o-gy|

C2

🇺🇸

/tɔːˈtɑːlədʒi/

🇬🇧

/tɔːˈtɒlədʒi/

saying the same thing twice

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tautology' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'tautologia', where 'tauto-' meant 'the same' and '-logia' (from 'logos') meant 'speech' or 'study'.

Historical Evolution

'tautology' changed from Greek 'tautologia' into Late Latin/'New Latin' 'tautologia', and then entered Middle/Modern English as 'tautology'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to 'saying the same thing' or 'the same wording repeated', but over time it came to include the current senses of 'redundant expression' in rhetoric and 'a universally true formula' in logic.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in logic, a proposition or formula that is true under every possible valuation (a logical truth).

In propositional logic, 'P or not P' is a tautology.

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Noun 2

a redundant or needless repetition in language: saying the same thing twice in different words (pleonasm).

Calling something a 'free gift' is a tautology.

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Noun 3

a rhetorical device where the same idea is restated for emphasis or clarity (intentional repetition).

The author used tautology to emphasize the central idea.

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Last updated: 2025/09/30 23:05