tautology
|tau-tol-o-gy|
🇺🇸
/tɔːˈtɑːlədʒi/
🇬🇧
/tɔːˈtɒlədʒi/
saying the same thing twice
Etymology
'tautology' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'tautologia', where 'tauto-' meant 'the same' and '-logia' (from 'logos') meant 'speech' or 'study'.
'tautology' changed from Greek 'tautologia' into Late Latin/'New Latin' 'tautologia', and then entered Middle/Modern English as 'tautology'.
Initially, it referred to 'saying the same thing' or 'the same wording repeated', but over time it came to include the current senses of 'redundant expression' in rhetoric and 'a universally true formula' in logic.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
in logic, a proposition or formula that is true under every possible valuation (a logical truth).
In propositional logic, 'P or not P' is a tautology.
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Noun 2
a redundant or needless repetition in language: saying the same thing twice in different words (pleonasm).
Calling something a 'free gift' is a tautology.
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Noun 3
a rhetorical device where the same idea is restated for emphasis or clarity (intentional repetition).
The author used tautology to emphasize the central idea.
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Last updated: 2025/09/30 23:05
