Langimage
English

tartan

|tar/tan|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɑːrtn/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɑːtən/

patterned cloth

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tartan' originates from Middle French, specifically the word 'tartaine,' where 'tartain' meant 'a kind of cloth.'

Historical Evolution

'tartaine' transformed into the English word 'tartan' and eventually became the modern English word 'tartan.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a kind of cloth,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a patterned cloth associated with Scottish clans.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a woolen cloth woven in one of several patterns of plaid, especially of a design associated with a particular Scottish clan.

He wore a kilt made of his family's tartan.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors.

The designer used a tartan pattern for the new collection.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45