Langimage
English

tangent

|tan/gent|

B2

/ˈtæn.dʒənt/

touching at a point

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tangent' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'tangens,' where 'tangere' meant 'to touch.'

Historical Evolution

'tangens' transformed into the French word 'tangent,' and eventually became the modern English word 'tangent' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to touch,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a line that touches a curve at a point.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point, but if extended does not cross it at that point.

The tangent to the circle at point A is perpendicular to the radius.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a completely different line of thought or action.

He went off on a tangent about his childhood.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

touching, but not intersecting, a curve or curved surface.

The tangent line barely touched the curve.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41